Making sure your garden boxes or beds are thoroughly
prepared is essential to a good crop. If your soil or mixture is too heavy,
most vegetables will not thrive as they would in looser, sandy soil. This isn’t
true of all plants, but any that dig their roots deep usually prefer a loose,
well draining soil. Last fall when I pulled up everything from the boxes, I
added a thick layer of straw, shavings and chicken manure I took directly from
the henhouse on top of the boxes and let the girls and nature do most of the
work. Personally this is the simplest way to prepare a box, but if you don’t
have access to hot manure, simply buy compost and work it in well right before
planting.
Once the beds are prepared, it’s time to plant! For
tomatoes, a few things that help ensure a fabulous harvest of juicy fruits are
plenty of calcium, aspirin and Epsom salt. After digging a good sized hole to
cover about two-thirds of the tomato plant (and tearing off all leaves that
will be underground) I throw in either a handful of crushed egg shells and a
couple aspirin. I like to lightly break up the root ball, but with loose soil
it isn’t all that necessary. Fill in with soil and tap lightly around the base
of the plant and sprinkle a couple tablespoons of Epsom salt around the plant.
This is also when I put wire cages around the plant. I’m trying something new
this year, only planting three in a four-foot-by-four-foot garden box with one
plant in the northeast corner, one in the northwest corner and one in the south
center. We will see if this helps not only with overcrowding but available sun.
I also inverted a wire cage between the three and wrapped the ends that
normally would go into the ground around one of the rings on each of the cages.
Hopefully this will help with stability. If not, it’s just an experiment. For
the squash, of which I planted two different kinds of zucchini and some
butternut, I used the same technique as the tomatoes as far as placement, but
put them all in the center of the box. Squash tends to grow out and over, so I
put the mounds only about eight inches apart and will train it go where I want
it to go. We’ll see how well this goes.
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